11/20/2023 0 Comments Download from five to nineOverall, 13.5% (95% CI: 12.81–14.27%) of the households’ level beneficiaries received cash or food from PSNP. ![]() In the multilevel mixed effect logistic regression analysis, explanatory variables with a p-value of less than 0.05 were considered significant factors. SaTScan version 9.5 software was used for spatial scan statistics reports. ArcMap version 10.7 software was used for spatial exploration and visualization. Data management and descriptive analysis were done using STATA version 15 software and Microsoft Office Excel. A total of 8595 households were included in this study. The 2019 Ethiopian Mini Demographic and Health Survey dataset was used. So, this study aimed to explore spatial patterns of households’ insufficient cash or food receiving from PSNP, and identify its associated factors in Ethiopia. ![]() Hence, the productive safety net program (PSNP) is implemented as a social protection system to combat food insecurity and enhance agricultural productivity by providing cash or food assistance to eligible households. Ethiopia is vulnerable to food insecurity and undernutrition among children because its agricultural production system is traditional. In low-income countries, households’ food insecurity and the undernutrition of children are the main health problems.
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